[21] The works were carried out in four phases. From the nearest train station at Casa-Port it is about a 20-minute walk to the mosque. We have created a browser extension. Belle fille debout près de la mosquée hassan ii. Planifiée sur le site de l’ancienne piscine municipale, sa construction a débuté le 12 juillet 1986 et son inauguration a eu lieu le 30 août 1993, après sept ans de travaux. 25 févr. Étant donné que la mosquée se trouve au bord de l’Océan Atlantique, […] There are features from an old Roman fort converted into the tomb of King Mohammed V of Rabat. I want to build this mosque on the water, because God's throne is on the water. "[15] The building dimensions are 200 metres (660 ft) in length and 100 metres (330 ft) in width. Appartement haut standing à 2 min de la mosquée Hassan 2, a property with a garden and a terrace, is set in Casablanca, 400 metres from Hassan II Mosq, 3. Called B.H.P (highly resistant concrete), it offers a resistance to compression value of 1200 bars per sqcm (claimed to be a world record) and has a very quick setting time. Sous la Présidence de Sa Majesté le Roi Mohammed VI, La Fondation de la Mosquée Hassan II de Casa a été créée en 2009. Attention ! Gaston Batistini has uploaded 4335 photos to Flickr. The museum opened its doors to the public after the construction of the mosque. Vous avez 4 manières de vous rendre de Mosquée Hassan-II à Aéroport de Casablanca (CMN). Les travaux furent abandonnés après la mort du sultan Yacoub El Mansour, en 1199. Two large breakwaters were also built, to protect the mosque from the erosive action of the ocean waves, which can be up to 10 metres (33 ft) in height. [16] It is ornamented with pale blue marble and Zellige tilework. Such panels, built with multicolored arches, engraved with ornamented floral designs, appear like a geometrical framework when viewed from the outside. The walls are of hand-crafted marble and the roof is retractable. 168 likes. The historical context of the mosque began with the death of King Mohammed V in 1961. C'est le Roi Hassan II qui a dirigé les travaux, il a absolument voulu que l'édifice religieux soit fondé à proximité de l'eau, en référence à c… Casablanca (Al-Dar Al-Bayda ou la maison blanche en arabe) : Ville du Maroc, principal port sur l'Atlantique ; env. Historique Mosquee Hassan II La Mosquée Hassan II est construite sous le règne et les directives du roi Hassan II. The central nave of the hall is 40 metres (130 ft) and larger than the side naves which are 27 metres (89 ft) high. While Hassan wished to build a mosque which would be second in size only to the mosque at Mecca, the government lacked funds for such a grand project. The pillars of 13 metres (43 ft) height are square in shape with engaged columns and cruciform joining a series of pillars. Much of the financing was by public subscription. Its minaret is the world's tallest at 210 metres (689 ft).Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues. [8], The prayer hall is built to a rectangular plan of 200 metres (660 ft) length and 100 metres (330 ft)[20] width with three naves, which are perpendicular to the qibla wall. At 210 metres (690 ft) in height the minaret is the second tallest minaret in the world. La mosquée Hassan II est l’une des plus grandes mosquées du monde, et possède un minaret d’une hauteur de 200 à 210 m selon les sources, le plus haut du monde. 2,5 millions d'hab. Et pour cause, c’est une véritable merveille architecturale, bâtie sur 9 ha et décorée à la main par 15 000 artisans locaux qui ont utilisé 20 000 m2 de plâtre. [19], The building blends Islamic architecture and Moroccan elements, and reflects Moorish influences, while featuring an urban design. Nom de la mosquée : Mosquée Hassan. La Mosquée HASSAN de Rabat Publié le mardi 30 novembre 1999 00:00 La mosquée Hassan de Rabat est un chef d'œuvre de l'art marocain traditionnel et par son minaret qui s'élève à 44 mètres au dessus du sol. The base to the top width ratio of 1 to 8 (between basement and the summit) has a marble covering on the exterior with austere decoration. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème mosquée, architecture islamique, maroc. [2][3] Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau under the guidance of King Hassan II and built by Moroccan artisans from all over the kingdom. Notable architectural features include the conspicuous columns, the horseshoe arches, and the innumerable muqarnas embellishing the ceilings. [12] The first-class sound system is discreetly hidden. Avec un minaret culminant à 210 mètres d'altitude, la mosquée a en effet une taille gigantesque. This necessitated an additional leak-proof dyke to be built behind the earlier one; total dyke quantity involved was 20,000 cubic metres (710,000 cu ft). [6] It is square in shape thrusting skyward. La Mosquée Hassan II (Hassan II Mosque) is a modern mosque in Casablanca, Morocco – the largest mosque in Morocco and one of the largest in the world (those in Mecca and Medina are the largest in the world). La personne qui devait me faire le gommage m a laisser attendre 10 minutes gossiping avec une autre . Collecter. [17] A particular feature in the mosque is that all structures are made of reinforced cement concrete and all decorations are of traditional Moroccan design. King Hassan II had requested for the best of the country's artisans to come forward and submit plans for a mausoleum to honour the departed king; it should "reflect the fervor and veneration with which this illustrious man was regarded. [22] It has a laser beam fitted at the top, which is electronically operated in the evening. et l'e… All of the granite, plaster, marble, wood and other materials used in the construction, were extracted from around Morocco, with the exception of some Italian white granite columns and 56 glass chandeliers. Mesuré à plus de 200 mètres de haut, celui-ci est le plus haut du monde ! angel.nt.111. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. "[12] In 1980, during his birthday celebrations, Hassan II had made his ambitions very clear for creating a single landmark monument in Casablanca by stating:[3]. "[12], The prayer hall is on the ground floor. Apart from the mosque, other structures in the area are a madrasa (Islamic school), hammams (bathhouses), a museum on Moroccan history, conference halls, and a very large library said to be the "most comprehensive in the Islamic world. The basilical plan of the mosque justifies this layout of the boulevar… [21] This involved use of moly-grade stainless steel combined with high-grade concrete to make the structure resistant to chloride attack, a process that evolved during 3 years of research. Front de mer de casablanca à marée basse et vue sur la mosquée hassan 2 au maroc. La hauteur de son minaret fait l’une des particularités de la mosquée Hassan II. Sauvegarder. The prayer hall is also illuminated by light from the glass gates on the northern wall.[21]. Son minaret culmine à 200 mètres d'altitude, muni d'un laser d'une portée de 30 kilomètres orienté vers la Mecque, les visiteurs ne peuvent manquer d'admirer la célèbre mosquée, de jour comme de nuit. [18], The roof is retractable, illuminating the hall with daytime sunlight and allowing worshippers to pray under the stars on clear nights. This was built 5 metres (16 ft) below the highest water level. [21] The roof is covered with cast-aluminium tiles, (similar to the Fez tiles), stronger and more reliable than traditional ceramic tiles, and about 35 percent lighter. The formal inauguration was subsequently chosen to be the 11th Rabi' al-Awwal of the year 1414 of the Hijra, corresponding to 30 August 1993, which also marked the eve of the anniversary of Prophet Muhammad’s birth. [9] The smallest contribution was 5 DH. The construction work involved engagement of 35,000 workers and working of over 50 million hours. During the most intense period of construction, 1400 men worked during the day and another 1100 during the night. [citation needed] Its minaret is the world's second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). La salle de prière peut accueillir 25 000 fidèles d’une superficie totale de 20 000 m2. The minaret is 60 stories high topped by a laser, the light from which is directed towards Mecca. Salt water migrating into the porous concrete caused the rusting of the rebar steel reinforcements resulting in expansion of the steel and causing cracking of concrete. L'équipe de la Médiathèque de la Fondation de la Mosquée Hassan II de Casablanca vous donne rendez-vous chaque jeudi durant le mois sacré de ramadan à 22h00 sur sa page facebook à venir découvir la vidéo de l'atelier de calligraphie arabe. The ten-lane boulevard with shopping avenues has its at the southern facade of the mosque and extends to the gates of the Palace Oued el Makhazine in the middle of the city. Le minaret devait culminer à plus de 60 m, mais n'atteignit que 44,3 m. La mosquée Hassâne ou Hassan fut donc improprement appelée tour Hassan. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. Old Mosque (Mosque of the Kasbah of the Udayas), List of universities, colleges and schools, Académie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile, Lycée français international Louis-Massignon, 105,000 (25,000 indoors, additional 80,000 on Mosque's grounds). It is so large that it can easily accommodate the house of the Notre Dame of Paris or St Peter's of Rome. [21] This enabled the building of a taller structure with due underpinning of the foundation, while adhering to the construction schedule. La mosquée peut accueillir en tout 105 000 fidèles, c'est le plus haut édifice religieux du monde. La mosquée est également connue par plusieurs autres noms, tels que Jami ‘al-Kutubiyah, la mosquée de Kotoubia, la mosquée de Kutubiya, la mosquée de Kutubiyyin et la mosquée des libraires. 151 likes. The exterior surfaces of the mosque display titanium, bronze, and granite finishes. La mosquée peut accueillir 105 000 fidèles et la salle de prières 25 000 fidèles. bella-luna-cha-cha: Incredible decorative Arabesques are the most often used decorations. The central hall is undulating with a succession of numerous domes from which glass chandeliers, imported from Murano, are hung. In the second phase, the voids seen in the prayer hall were filled with concrete. Two stories in height, it is constructed in a semi-circular shape, with abutting qibla wall and the mihrab section. La mosquée Hassan II possède un minaret d'une hauteur de 210 m1, le plus haut du monde…. The woodcarvings, the zellij work and the stucco mouldings are of elaborate and highly impressive design; the wood used for carving is cedar from the middle Atlas mountains, the marble is from Agadir and granite is brought from Tafraoute. Structural deterioration in the concrete wall was observed ten years after the mosque's completion. The minaret is said to enhance the visual alignment of the boulevard. Ne prenez pas les taxis à la porte de la mosquée , c est des grands arnaqueurs qui ne mettent pas le compteur . The faces of the facade have carved ornamentation with different materials. [9], Work commenced on July 12, 1986,[13] and was conducted over a seven-year period. Other elements come from the Tour Hassan Mosque, the Dome of the Rock (also known as Qubbat al Sakhra 688–692 AD), the Great Mosque of Madina (705–710 AD), Kairouan Mosque in Tunisia (663 AD), the Great Mosque of Damascus (705–715 AD), the Great Mosque of Cordoba (785–786 AD), Quarawiyyin Mosque (956 and 1135 AD) in Morocco, the Great Mosque of Tlemcen (1136), and Djamaa el Kebir (1096). [13] It weighs 1100 tons and can be opened in five minutes; it measures 60 metres (200 ft) high, with an area of 3,400 square metres (37,000 sq ft). In the fourth phase, new exterior protection works were built using high-strength concrete with 2205 (conforming to UNS S 32205 EN 1.442 standards) stainless steel rods as reinforcements for effective erosion control. [21], Effective restoration works were instituted in April 2005. "[9] The 41 fountains[11] in the courtyard are all well decorated. La Mosquée Hassan II se situe à Casablanca. The gates are embellished with marble bars which have faux voussoirs (alternately smooth or sculpted). While the people who spoke these famous words are long gone, their quotes live on and speak to us in a way that can inspire, console, and educate. Érigée en partie sur la mer, elle est un complexe religieux et culturel, aménagé sur neuf hectares et comporte une salle de prières, une salle d'ablutions, des bains, une école coranique (madrasa), une bibliothèque et un musée. The adoption of this plan has been described as "a conflict between King Hassan II the ancient aristocrat and King Hassan II the contemporary leader who must develop commerce and industry in order meet the needs of his country. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? [22] The concrete used for the minaret was a special high-grade type, which could perform well under severe conditions of a combined action of strong wind and seismicity. [2] However, the building was not completed on schedule which delayed inauguration. Sauvegarder. Vaccin Ror Fièvre, Malcom Fifa 20 Career Mode, , Malcom Fifa 20 Career Mode, The dome, arches and walls give a grand ambiance to the mosque. Mosquée Hassan II .. La mosquée Hassan II de Casablanca a pris de nouvelles mesures restrictives pour l’accomplissement des cinq prières quotidiennes. Visites scolaires - Médiathèque de la Mosquée Hassan II. [14] Twelve million people donated to the cause, with a receipt and certificate given to every donor. Explore Gaston Batistini's photos on Flickr. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. [5] The ablution room and a vast public hammam are in the basement, with its own entrance. The garden around the mosque is well tended and is a popular location for family picnics. In the third phase, the structural slabs and pillars on the exterior part of mosque exposed to the sea were demolished; 6,000 cubic metres (210,000 cu ft) of concrete was removed. The ten-lane boulevardwith shopping avenues has its terminus at the southern facade of the mosque and extends to the gates of the Palace Oued el Makhazine in the middle of the city. The building is built partially on land and partially over the ocean. This decorative material (with chrome and green as dominant colours), is a substitute for the use of bricks, the material used in many other notable minarets, and has given the mosque an extraordinary elegance. Plan; Contact; Boulevard de Tiznit, Casablanca 20000, Maroc; Newsletter. Cranes were also designed to suit the height of the minaret for concreting. 25 000 fidèles peuvent prier quotidiennement dans une salle haute de 60 mètres et longue de 200 mètres. [18] The mosque has capacity to accommodate 25,000 devotees for prayers in the main hall and another 80,000 in the plaza squares around it. [3], The mosque is located at Bd Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah in Casablanca. Le personnel du gommage doit revoir sa façon de parler avec les clientes . Elle peut accueillir plus de 100 000 fidèles, elle recouvre une superficie totale de vingt milles mètre… La Grande Mosquée Hassan II de Casablanca, est la troisième plus grande mosquée après celles de la Mecque et d’Istiqlal à Jakarta : son minaret culminant à 210 m de hauteur en fait l’édifice religieux le plus haut du monde. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Aimer. The building was commissioned by King Hassan II to be the most ambitious structure ever built in Morocco. La mosquée Hassan 2 dans la ville de Casablanca au Maroc, en Afrique du Nord - Acheter cette photo libre de droit et découvrir des images similaires sur Adobe Stock There are stitches of roudani tracetine on a 100,000 MP surface. La salle de prière peut accueillir 25 000 fidèles1 d'une superficie totale de 20 000 m2. Nouveau. It showcases art pieces from various traditional Moroccan arts as well as unused architectural elements of the mosque, such as carved stucco, painted wood ceilings, and zellij walls. In the words of the authors of the book Morocco Country Study Guide, the Hassan II Mosque "undeniably marks the continuity of a modernized ancestral art and bears the sign of innovations that are due not only to technical reasons but also to a fertile exploration of new aesthetic possibilities. These were made from high-strength concrete with 2205 stainless steel reinforcements. [4] The mosque stands on a promontory looking out to the Atlantic Ocean; worshippers can pray over the sea but there is no glass floor looking into the sea. [11] Six thousand traditional Moroccan artisans worked for five years to create the abundant and beautiful mosaics, stone and marble floors and columns, sculpted plaster moldings, and carved and painted wood ceilings. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. La mosquée Hassan II (arabe : مسجد الحسن الثاني) est située à Casablanca (Maroc). A "triptyich marble partition with open work and central window flanked by two smaller sized windows" are built on the wall of the façade. In addition to public donations and those from business establishments and Arab countries (such as Kuwait and Saudi Arabia), western countries provided construction loans, which Morocco repaid.[4]. Nouveau. So there is an error, somewhere. Aimer. The decorations in the hall are elaborate and exquisite made possible by involving 6000 master artisans of Morocco working on it. Solo Female Travel in Morocco - Casablanca, Hassan II Mosque - Episode 4, Morocco 2012 - Casablanca Hassan II Mosque & Corniche, The Amazing Grand Mosque of Hassan II Casablanca. Historique du Mosquee Hassan 2 La mosquée Hassan II (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani) est une mosquée située à Casablanca (Maroc). The entire work was done at a cost of 50 million euros. [5] The 9-hectare (22-acre) complex nestles between the harbor and the El Hank lighthouse. This was achieved by the Science Department of the Bouygues Group, the contractors for the project, who developed an extra-strength concrete four times stronger than ordinary concrete. [21], Minaret's reflection on the Atlantic water. The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني , French: Grande Mosquée Hassan II) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco.It is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 7th largest in the world. The mosque is located at Bd Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah in Casablanca. In the first phase a leak-proof coffer dam was constructed to isolate and dry the work area. Collecter. Lieu de la mosquée : Rabat La plus rapide est en taxi, ce qui prendrait 30 mins. La salle de prières, d'une parfaite symétrie, est soutenue par 78 piliers où le granit et le marbre entremêlent leurs reflets. The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني, French: Grande Mosquée Hassan II) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. [10] Its environmental advantage is that it is free of noise and pollution and receives a fresh breeze from the sea.[4]. Historique Mosquee Hassan II La Mosquée Hassan II est construite sous le règne et les directives du roi Hassan II. Il s'agit de la plus importante mosquée du Maroc. Planifiée sur le site de l’ancienne piscine municipale, sa construction a débuté le 12 juillet 1986 et son inauguration a eu lieu le 30 août 1993, après sept ans de travaux. Mosquee Hassan II - panoramio.jpg 2 400 × 1 800 ; 290 Kio Mosqué hassan 2 2.jpg 1 536 × 3 264 ; 1,38 Mio P1010175 (3191261292).jpg 1 920 × 2 560 ; 2,16 Mio That's it. [12] It displays elements found in other Moroccan buildings such as the unfinished mosque in Rabat and the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakesh. Mais ce n'est pas la seule raison pour laquelle la mosquée est une œuvre d'art architecturale. Even though the many structural changes were made as per detailed design, still during execution of works, 100 external pillars, called “combs” because of their wave breaking characteristics, were exposed to salt water and wave action and had to be replaced with new pillars. It is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 7th largest in the world. Society & Culture Website Restez connecté(e)! Mosquée Hassan II de Casablanca Vaut le voyage La deuxième plus grande mosquée du monde est édifiée en partie sur l'eau ; son minaret culmine à 200 m au-dessus de la mer. La grande mosquée Hassan 2 de Casablanca est un passage obligé pour les touristes dans la capitale industrielle du Maroc. les amateurs de marche en direction de la mosquée hassan ii, casablanca, maroc - mosque hassan ii photos et images de collection. Geometrically shaped polychromatic zellji with carved plaster are noted with floral and geometric designs with epigraphy. Érigée entre 1986 et 1993, la mosquée Hassan II a été construite au deux tiers sur la mer. The doors are electrically operated. It is oriented towards Mecca, across the sea and has a range of 30 kilometres (19 mi). The basilical plan of the mosque justifies this layout of the boulevard. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème Mosquée hassan 2, Mosquée, Hassan 2. This siting was accomplished by creating a platform linking a natural rock outcrop reclaimed from the sea,[7][8] where a swimming pool had previously been located. As many as 10,000 craftsmen from … It was dedicated to the Sovereign of Morocco. All of these works involved use of 1300 tons of special steel (with 40 tons of Mo) of 8–20 millimetres (0.31–0.79 in) bars with yield strength of 850 N per mm2. The Hassan II Mosque or Grande Mosquée Hassan II (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني; nickname: "Casablanca Hajj" (colloquial, microblogging and social networking language) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. [9] A temporary pier 800 metres (2,600 ft) in length had to be erected to protect the foundations of the pillars from the sea during the construction period. [16] Tadelakt, a plastering technique which adds egg yolks and black soap into mixed plaster, was used in the hammam baths. Belle fille debout près de la mosquée hassan ii. 2019 - Découvrez le tableau "mosquée Hassan 2" de Larbi Bouharra sur Pinterest. [9], Construction costs, estimated to be about 585 million euro, were an issue of debate in Morocco, a lower mid-income country. [6], The mosque rises above the Atlantic Ocean. [23] Green tiles decorate the minaret for one third of the height from the top, and then changes colour to deep green or turquoise blue; it is said that in the Hassan II minaret, the designer had used his sea-foam green and God’s blue to celebrate the life of a king. Il est situé dans le quartier de la médina sud-ouest de Marrakech. The 9-hectare (22-acre) complex nestles between the harbor and the El Hank lighthouse. The minaret is 60 stories high topped by a laser, the light from which is directed…, The Infinite Gallery : The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. A maximum of 105,000 worshippers can gather together for prayer: 25,000 inside the mosque hall and another 80,000 on the mosque's outside ground. The central hall is centrally heated, and provides spectacular underwater views of the Atlantic Ocean. This is expected to enhance the building's life by 100 years. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! 22 nov. 2016 - Découvrez le tableau "mosquée hassan 2" de Syrine Mesfar sur Pinterest. From the nearest train station at Casa-Port it is about a 20-minute walk to the mosque. Après la mosquée de la Mecque, la mosquée Hassan II de Casablanca est le deuxième plus haut monument religieux de la planète. Carved or painted marble or shaped wood are used for these elegant designs, which highlight Islamic art forms. La mosquée occupe 20 000 m2 et peut accueillir 150 000 personnes simultanément. Earlier in this article, under "Architecture and Fittings" it is said that the whole building is 200 m long. Pouvant accueillir plus de 100 000 personnes, elle est très visitée par les marocains et les étrangers. Et l’esplanade 80 000. [9] It was designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau who had lived in Morocco, and was constructed by the civil engineering group Bouygues. Salt water had penetrated beyond the steel bar also into the structures. Comptant seulement 20 000 hab. [21] This was explained as being due to exposure to the salt water of the Atlantic Ocean, into which nearly half of the mosque’s foundation projects. To install click the Add extension button. It is the largest mosque in the country and the 7th largest in the world. Mosquée Hassan 2, Casablanca. The traditionally designed madrasa occupies an area of 4,840 square metres (52,100 sq ft) including the basement. The concrete quantity poured involved 100,000 cubic metres (3,500,000 cu ft) of non-reinforced bulk concrete and 10,000 cubic metres (350,000 cu ft) of high-strength concrete. angel.nt.111. Casablanca : la Mosquée de Hassan II - Exemple de la décoration arisanale recouvrant certaines parties de la salle de prières Le Maroc. Si vous voulez vous tenir informé(e) de l’actualité et événements importants concernant la fondation mosqué Hassan II Email Address * Nouveau. La mosquée Koutoubia est la plus grande mosquée de Marrakech, au Maroc. On either side of the hall, there are mezzanine floors with carved dark wood furnishings, which are reserved for women. Therefore, the faithful who go there to pray, to praise the creator on firm soil, can contemplate God's sky and ocean. La mosquée Hassan-II ([1]arabe : مسجد الحسن الثاني (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani)) est une mosquée située à Casablanca (Maroc). 10,000 artists and craftsmen participated in building and beautifying the mosque. La seule certitude historique est la date de début des travaux, 1196, et le nom du commanditaire. The qibla wall is perpendicular to the naves which is said to be an unconventional layout, given that it is customary for the rows of worshipers facing Mecca to be as wide as possible rather than extend farther back (Halod and Khan 1997, 61). flannet. Construction was scheduled to be completed in 1989 ready for Hassan II's 60th birthday. Visite de la mosquée Hassan II; Liens utiles. Érigée en partie sur la mer, la mosquée Hassan II est un complexe religieux et culturel, aménagé sur neuf hectares et comporte une salle de prières, une salle d'ablutions, des bains, une école coranique (medersa), une bibliothèque et un musée. Its layout is known as the basilican plan, which is different from the common practice of a T shaped plan adopted in many North African countries. La moins chère est en tram et train, ce qui coûte MAD 34.
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